Full policy operationalisation model

This is a model for implementing the holistic approach that combines the range of policy approaches and measures available. This model asserts that the most effective approach is to concurrently implement direct measures (e.g. workplace inspections) to enhance the power of authorities as well as indirect measures (e.g. awareness raising) to enhance trust in authorities.  It is based on evidence that a high trust high power approach is the most effective in tackling undeclared work.   

[Williams, C.C. (2016) Developing a Holistic Approach for Tackling Undeclared Work: learning resource paper, European Commission, Brussels.]

[Prinz, A, S. Muehlbacher, E. Kirchler (2014), The slippery slope framework on tax compliance: An attempt to formalization, Journal of Economic Psychology, 40: 20-34.]

[Kirchler. E, E. Hoelzl, I. Wahl (2008), Enforced versus voluntary tax compliance: The ‘‘slippery slope’’ framework, Journal of Economic Psychology 29: 210–225.]